Ubuntu18.04软件安装和美化

安装方法：

0、update source

sudo  vim /etc/apt/sources.list
   
=================163 source==========================

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

==========================================   

sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade

1、ubuntu 18.04 install google chrome

sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list

#####
deb [arch=amd64] http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main
#########

wget https://dl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub
sudo apt-key add linux_signing_key.pub
sudo apt update
sudo apt install google-chrome-stable

2、lantern

wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/getlantern/lantern-binaries/master/lantern-installer-64-bit.deb

3、vim wget curl

sudo apt install -y vim curl wget 

4、net-tools for ifconfig and ping

sudo apt install -y net-tools

5、git

sudo apt-get install git -y

6、screen shot tool- shutter

sudo apt-get install shutter -y 

shutter -s 

7、video VLC and FFmpeg and smplayer

## video codec
sudo apt-get install ubuntu-restricted-extras -y 

sudo apt-get install vlc browser-plugin-vlc -y

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:rvm/smplayer 
sudo apt-get update 
sudo apt-get install smplayer smtube smplayer-themes smplayer-skins

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:djcj/hybrid
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install ffmpeg -y

8、mysql client

sudo apt install libmysqlclient-dev  mysql-client -y

9、install develop tools

sudo apt-get install build-essential -y

10、sublime3

11、markdown edit - typora

sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys BA300B7755AFCFAE
sudo add-apt-repository 'deb https://typora.io/linux ./'
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install typora

12、 vscode

13、 美化

sudo apt-get install gnome-tweak-tool
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/gnome3
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install gnome-shell-extensions-user-themes -y 
sudo apt install chrome-gnome-shell
sudo apt install gnome-shell-extension-autohidetopbar

open https://extensions.gnome.org/


Restart your computer
gnome-shell --version

sudo apt search gnome-shell-extension*

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https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/37314255
https://www.wikihow.com/Change-Themes-on-Ubuntu-with-Gnome-Tweak-Tool

15、clang 代替 gcc

sudo apt-get install llvm
sudo apt-get install clang

切换默认 C++ 编译器
sudo update-alternatives --config c++
切换默认 C 编译器
sudo update-alternatives --config cc

14、install mesonbuild

https://mesonbuild.com/Quick-guide.html
https://www.jianshu.com/p/dae202aa25b4

sudo apt-get install python3 python3-pip python3-setuptools \
                       python3-wheel ninja-build meson

cd 
mkdir.pip
vim .pip/pip.conf

==========================================================
[global]
index-url = https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
==========================================================

sudo yum install meson

15、install docker

1 remove old docker
sudo apt-get remove docker docker-engine docker.io

2 install docker
sudo apt install docker.io

3 start docker 
sudo systemctl start docker
sudo systemctl enable docker

配置docker https://www.michaelapp.com/posts/2019/2019-07-16-docker%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99/